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How to Appeal Property Taxes on Your Home

December 4, 2025 by Rhonda Costa

Many homeowners are surprised when they receive their annual property tax bill and notice an increase that feels higher than expected. The good news is that you have the right to appeal your property tax assessment if you believe it does not reflect the true value of your home. Understanding the process can help you protect your budget and ensure that you are being taxed fairly.

Know What Your Assessment Means
Your property tax bill is based on the value assigned to your home by your local tax authority. This value may not match the current market value. It is an estimate that is sometimes updated on a set schedule rather than in real time. Reviewing this number closely is the first step toward knowing if an appeal is worth pursuing.

Compare Your Home to Similar Properties
Before filing an appeal, compare your home to other similar homes that recently sold in your area. Look for homes with similar size, age, and features. If you notice that your assessed value is significantly higher than comparable properties, it may be a strong sign that your assessment is inaccurate. Real estate agents often provide market reports that can help with this step.

Look for Errors in Your Record
Tax authorities sometimes use outdated or incorrect information when assessing a property. Review the details used to calculate your value. Check the number of bedrooms, bathrooms, square footage, and improvements. If something is wrong, correcting the record can reduce your property tax bill without needing a full appeal.

Gather the Right Evidence
Successful appeals rely on strong documentation. This may include recent sales data, photos of your home, contractor estimates for needed repairs, or an independent appraisal. The clearer and complete your evidence is, the easier it becomes to prove that your assessment is too high.

File Your Appeal on Time
Each city and county has deadlines for submitting appeals. These dates are very important. Missing a deadline may require you to wait an entire year before trying again. Filing early helps you stay organized and gives you time to provide all required documents.

Prepare for the Review Process
Some appeals are resolved through written documentation, while others require a meeting with the review board. If a meeting is scheduled, stay calm and focused. Present your evidence clearly and explain why your assessment does not accurately reflect the value of your home. Real estate professionals can be helpful in guiding you through this step.

Fair Property Taxes Start with Accurate Information
Appealing your property taxes takes some effort, but it can lead to meaningful savings. By reviewing your assessment and gathering the right information, you can make sure you are paying a fair amount based on the true value of your home.

Filed Under: Homeowner Tips Tagged With: Homeownership, Property Taxes, Real Estate

The Hidden Costs of Homeownership and How to Prepare for Them

October 23, 2025 by Rhonda Costa

Buying a home is one of life’s biggest milestones, but it also comes with ongoing responsibilities that many first-time buyers overlook. The purchase price and mortgage are only part of the picture. Once the excitement of closing day fades, new homeowners often discover a range of hidden costs that can affect their monthly budgets and long-term financial stability.

Regular Maintenance and Repairs
Every home, no matter how new, requires upkeep. From cleaning gutters to servicing heating and cooling systems, routine maintenance helps prevent expensive problems down the road. Experts often suggest setting aside one to three percent of your home’s value each year for maintenance and repairs. Roof replacements, plumbing leaks, and appliance breakdowns can occur unexpectedly, so planning ahead ensures you are prepared when issues arise.

Property Taxes and Homeowners Insurance
Property taxes and insurance premiums are essential costs that can fluctuate over time. Taxes may increase as property values rise or local budgets change. Insurance rates can also shift due to location, coverage adjustments, or weather risks. Understanding how these expenses are calculated and budgeting for potential increases helps homeowners avoid financial surprises later.

Utilities and Energy Costs
Utility bills are another area where costs can increase quickly. Electricity, gas, water, and internet services are all part of daily living expenses. Seasonal changes, especially in areas with hot summers or cold winters, can cause significant fluctuations. Energy-efficient upgrades such as LED lighting, insulation, and smart thermostats can help reduce these ongoing costs while improving comfort.

Homeowners Association Fees
For properties within a homeowner’s association, or HOA, monthly or annual fees may be required to cover amenities, maintenance, and community services. These fees vary widely depending on the neighborhood and the facilities offered. While HOAs can add value and convenience, it is important to understand what is included in the cost and how often rates are reviewed or increased.

Major Replacement Costs
Over time, key home components will need to be replaced. Roofs, water heaters, HVAC systems, and kitchen appliances all have limited lifespans. Budgeting for these replacements can prevent financial strain when they eventually wear out. Creating a separate home repair fund can make these large expenses more manageable and less stressful when the time comes.

How to Prepare Financially
The best way to handle hidden homeownership costs is through proactive financial planning. Establish an emergency fund specifically for home expenses. Regularly review your budget to ensure it reflects changes in taxes, insurance, and utility rates. Conduct annual maintenance checks to address small issues before they become major repairs. A well-prepared homeowner can handle surprises with confidence and protect their investment over time.

Owning a home is both rewarding and demanding. While hidden costs can catch some buyers off guard, careful preparation turns those challenges into manageable realities. A home is not just a financial investment; it is a commitment to maintaining a safe and comfortable space for years to come.

Filed Under: Home Buyer Tips Tagged With: Home Budgeting, Home Maintenance, Property Taxes

How Property Taxes Are Calculated and What Every Buyer Should Know

September 10, 2025 by Rhonda Costa

When you are planning to buy a home, there is one number that should never be overlooked: property taxes.

Property taxes can have a big impact on your monthly budget and your long-term costs of ownership.

Whether you are buying your very first home, moving to a new area, or considering an investment property, it is important to understand how these taxes are calculated. Knowing what to expect will help you avoid surprises and give you a clearer picture of what you can comfortably afford.

Property Taxes Explained
At the most basic level, property taxes are based on two things, the assessed value of your home and the tax rate set by local governments. 

The Formula Looks Simple:
Assessed Value multiplied by Local Tax Rate equals Annual Property Tax. The complexity comes from how the assessed value is determined, which can vary depending on where you are buying.

Land Value and Structure Value
In many areas, assessors separate the value of the land from the value of the structure. This means your tax bill reflects both what the land itself is worth and what has been built on it. Sometimes land value increases faster than the home itself. That means even if your house does not change, you could see your property tax rise simply because the location is considered more valuable.

Highest and Best Use
Another factor to be aware of is called highest and best use. This means the property might be assessed not only on what it currently is, but also on what it could potentially become. For example, a small home in a growing area could be assessed as if it were a larger development or commercial property. Even vacant land can be taxed at a higher rate if it has strong development potential.

Why Location Matters
Location is a major driver of property taxes. A home or parcel of land in a highly desirable neighborhood or in an area expected to grow quickly can carry a much higher assessment than a similar property elsewhere. Even if you are buying land with no immediate plans to build, the location and its future possibilities can significantly influence your tax bill.

What Buyers Should Do
If you are in the process of buying, do more than just ask about the current tax bill. Look into how assessments are calculated in that area, how often reassessments take place, and whether exemptions or caps are available for primary residences. Keep in mind that taxes are recalculated regularly, so what you pay this year may not be what you pay a few years from now.

Property taxes are an unavoidable part of homeownership, but with the right preparation, they do not need to be a surprise. By understanding how assessments are determined, considering future growth, and asking the right questions before you buy, you can make a smart and confident decision that fits your budget today and in the future.

Filed Under: Home Buyer Tips Tagged With: Home Buyer Tips, Property Taxes, Real Estate Tips

The Role of Mortgage Escrow Accounts in Property Tax and Insurance Payments

March 13, 2024 by Rhonda Costa

A mortgage escrow account, also known simply as an escrow account, is a financial arrangement set up by a mortgage lender to manage and disburse certain payments related to the property on behalf of the homeowner. The purpose of an escrow account is to ensure that essential expenses, such as property taxes and homeowners’ insurance, are paid on time.

Here’s how a mortgage escrow account works:

Creation of Escrow Account: When you obtain a mortgage loan, your lender may require you to establish an escrow account. This account is typically separate from your mortgage loan account.

Monthly Payments: As part of your monthly mortgage payment, you contribute a prorated amount toward property taxes, homeowners insurance, and, in some cases, private mortgage insurance (PMI). The total amount is divided by 12, and a portion is added to each monthly mortgage payment.

Lender’s Responsibility: The lender is responsible for making payments from the escrow account when they come due. This includes paying property taxes and homeowners’ insurance premiums directly to the relevant authorities or insurance companies.

Annual Analysis: Each year, the lender performs an escrow analysis to ensure that the correct amount is being collected to cover expenses. If there is a shortfall or surplus in the account, adjustments may be made to your monthly payment to reflect the anticipated expenses for the coming year.

Changes in Taxes or Insurance Premiums: If there are changes in property taxes or insurance premiums, the lender adjusts the escrow account accordingly. This can lead to changes in your monthly mortgage payment.

Surplus or Shortage: If there is a surplus in the escrow account after all expenses are paid, you may receive a refund. Conversely, if there is a shortage, the lender may increase your monthly payment to cover the shortfall.

Homeowner’s Responsibility: While the lender manages the escrow account, it’s still the responsibility of the homeowner to stay informed about changes in property taxes and insurance costs. Homeowners should review their annual escrow statements and communicate with their lender if they have concerns or questions.

Having an escrow account can be convenient for homeowners because it spreads out the cost of property taxes and insurance over the year, making it easier to budget for these large annual expenses. Additionally, it helps ensure that these crucial payments are made on time, reducing the risk of liens on the property or lapses in insurance coverage.

Filed Under: Home Mortgage Tips Tagged With: Escrow, New Home, Property Taxes

A New Homebuyer’s Guide to Understanding Property Taxes

February 21, 2024 by Rhonda Costa

Purchasing a new home is an exciting milestone, but it also comes with various responsibilities, including understanding property taxes. Property taxes are a crucial aspect of homeownership, as they contribute to local government funding and services. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about property taxes as a new homebuyer.

What Are Property Taxes?

Property taxes are taxes imposed by local governments on property owners. These taxes are based on the assessed value of real estate properties, including land, buildings, and improvements. The revenue generated from property taxes is used to fund essential services such as schools, roads, public safety, and infrastructure within the community.

How Are Property Taxes Calculated?

Property taxes are calculated based on the assessed value of your property and the tax rate set by your local government. Here’s how the process generally works:

Assessment: Local tax assessors evaluate the value of your property periodically. They consider factors such as the property’s size, location, amenities, and recent sales of similar properties in the area.

Tax Rate: Once the assessed value is determined, the local government sets a tax rate, often expressed as a percentage (millage rate) of the property’s assessed value.

Calculation: To calculate your property tax, multiply the assessed value of your property by the tax rate. For example, if your property is assessed at $200,000 and the tax rate is 1%, your annual property tax would be $2,000.

Understanding Property Tax Assessments

It’s essential to understand how your property is assessed to ensure accuracy and fairness in taxation. Here are a few key points to consider:

Appeals Process: If you believe your property has been overvalued or if there are errors in the assessment, you have the right to appeal the decision with your local tax assessor’s office.

Exemptions and Deductions: Some jurisdictions offer exemptions or deductions for certain types of properties or homeowners, such as senior citizens, veterans, or individuals with disabilities. Check with your local tax authority to see if you qualify for any exemptions.

Reassessment: Your property’s assessed value may change over time due to factors such as renovations, market fluctuations, or changes in zoning regulations. Be prepared for periodic reassessments by the tax assessor’s office.

Budgeting for Property Taxes

Property taxes are typically billed annually or semi-annually, depending on your location. It’s essential to budget for property taxes as part of your overall homeownership expenses. Consider setting aside funds each month in an escrow account, especially if your mortgage lender requires it.

Understanding property taxes is a vital aspect of homeownership. By familiarizing yourself with the basics of property taxation, you can make informed decisions, budget effectively, and contribute to your community’s well-being. Remember to stay informed about tax laws and regulations in your area, and don’t hesitate to reach out to local tax authorities or real estate professionals if you have any questions or concerns.

Filed Under: Real Estate Tagged With: New Homebuyer, Property Taxes, Real Estate

First Time Buyers: Understanding How Property Taxes Work and What You Can Expect to Pay

November 20, 2020 by Rhonda Costa

First Time Buyers: Understanding How Property Taxes Work and What You Can Expect to PayAre you about to buy a house or condo for the first time? Congratulations! Owning your own piece of real estate is a liberating experience and one that will provide you with the foundation to build your personal wealth and equity. Once you own your own home you’ll be responsible for a variety of new costs, including property taxes which are assessed by your local government to pay for municipal services. In this blog post we’ll share how property taxes work and what you can expect to pay when you buy your new home.

It All Begins with a Local Property Tax Assessment

As mentioned above, local governments assess property taxes as a means for paying for police officers, fire fighting services, road maintenance and the other various costs that come with running a town or city. Whether you’re buying a house, a townhouse or a condo, the property that your home sits on is inside of an area known as an “assessment area”. When the local government determines what your local tax levy or tax rate will be, they will assess your home based on the real estate market value of similar homes in the area. You can multiply your tax rate by the assessed value of your home to determine how much you’ll owe in property tax.

Property Taxes as Part of Your Closing Costs

When you close on your new home you’ll have to pay property taxes, and your real estate agent will help you to understand how much these taxes will be and how they will be paid. In most cities and counties you’ll pay a pro-rated amount of property tax that covers the time span from the date you purchase the home until the end of the year, after which time you’ll be paying your full assessed rate.

Don’t Forget Your Overall Tax Picture

Finally, don’t forget that property taxes can be factored in to the rest of your overall tax picture. Check with your accountant or another financial professional to determine whether or not you can write your property taxes off against your income tax to save some additional money. There are numerous tax benefits to owning a home, so it’s best to start using them from day one.

As with all other taxes, property taxes are a fact of life that every homeowner faces. When you’re ready to buy a new home and to learn more about how property taxes will affect your purchase, contact your local real estate agent today.

Filed Under: Home Buyer Tips Tagged With: Buying A Home, Home Buyer Tips, Property Taxes

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Rhonda & Steve Costa

Rhonda & Steve Costa

Call (352) 398-6790
Sunrise Homes & Renovations, Inc.

Contractors License #CBC 1254207

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